LEARNING ENGLISH : TIPE KALIMAT TANYA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

 

Hello Reader....!

 Apa kabar ?

Mari kita bahas types of questions macam- macam kalimat Tanya

TYPES OF QUESTIONS

JENIS KALIMAT TANYA

Ada 2 jenis kalimat tanya dalam bahasa inggris yakni :

1.       YES/ NO QUESTION

Yes/ no questions adalah kalimat tanya yang menggunakan kata kerja bantu / “ Auxiliary verb “ sebagai penanya, dan hanya mempunyai 2 kemungkinan jawaban yakni kalau tidak “ yes” ya “ no “. Jenis kalimat tanya ini selalu diucapkan dengan intonasi suara yang naik.

Termasukdalam “ Auxilary verb “ atau kata kerja bantu adalah :

-          Could / can ; dapat/ bisa

-          Might / can : boleh

-          Had to / must : harus

-          Should / shall : akan

-          Would / will : akan

TO BE

-          Is

-          Are

-          Am

-          Was

-          Were

TO DO

-          Do

-          Does

-          Did

TO HAVE

-          Have

-          Has

-          Had

Note :

“ had to ‘ bentuk lampau “ must “ bukanlah kata kerja bantu, melainkan kata kerja biasa.

Contoh :

1)      A  : can you help me ?

                B : ( + ) yes, I can

                      ( - ) No, i can’t

2)      A : Does Alex speak English Fluently ?

B : ( + ) yes, he does

      ( - ) no, he doesn’t

3)      A : have you taken a bath ?

B  : ( + ) yes, I have

       ( - ) no, I haven’t

4)      A : shall we go to “ Tesco “ together ?

B : ( + ) yes. We shall

   ( - ) no, we shan’t

5)      A : did they see that film last night ?

B : ( + ) yes, they did

      ( - ) no, they didn’t

6)      A : were Mr.ans Mrs . Smith at home?

B : ( + ) yes, they were

      ( - ) no, they weren’t

7)      A : should you marry her?

B : ( + ) yes, I should

      ( - ) no, i shouldn’t

8)      A : would they go abroad?

B : ( + ) yes, they would

      ( - ) no, they wouldn’t

2.       QUESTION – WORD QUESTION

Question word question adalah kalimat tanya yang menggunakan kata tanya atau “ question word  question“. Meskipun kalimat tanya ini diakhiri dengn tanda tanya, namun question word question ini harus selalu diucapkan dengan intonassi suara yang turun.

Question words atau kata tanya tersebut adalah :

1.       What                             : apa

2.       What time                   ; pukul berapa

3.       When                            : kapan / bilamana

4.       Where                          ; dimana/ kemana

5.       Why                               : mengapa

6.       Which                           : yang mana

7.       Whose                          : milik siapa

8.       Who ( subject )         : siapa

9.       Whom ( object )        : siapa

10.   How                               : bagaimana

11.   How long                     : berapa lama/ berapa panjang

12.   How old                       : berapa umur/ berapa usia

13.   How far                        ; berapa jauh

14.   How many                  : berapa banyak ( countable nouns )

15.   How much                  : berapa banyak  ( uncountable nouns )

16.   How many times      : berapa kali

17.   How often                  ; berapa sering

18.   How tall                        : berapa tinggi ( orang )

19.   How high                     : berapa tinggi ( benda )

20.   How wide                    : berapa lebar

Etc

Perhatikan kalimat berikut !

Tom goes home by bus at 3 pm

A : Does Tom go home by bus at 3 pm?

B : ( + ) yes, he does

      ( - ) no, he doesn’t

What time                   does Tom go home by bus?

How does                    does Tom go home at 3 pm?

Where                          does Tom go by bus at 3 pm?

What                             does Tom “ do “ at 3 pm ?

Who                              goes home home by bus at 3 pm?

Note :

-          Jika yang ditanyakan “ predikat kalimat “ maka kita selalu bertanya dengan menggunakan “ WHAT ... DO...”

-          Jika ‘ subject “ yang ditanyakan, maka setelah kata tanya langsung diikuti kata kerjatanpa menggunakan “ TO DO  ( do, does atau did ) “.

EXERCISES

A.      Give short answer, either using “ YES “ or “ NO ‘ !

Example:

A : do you like coffee?

B : yes, I do or No, I don’t

1.       Does this pen belong to you?

2.       Will Mr. Smith go abroad next month?

3.       Have yu got breakfast?

4.       Was your father in Santorini yesterday?

5.       Where theyabsent yesterday?

6.       Did selly visit the museum?

7.       Shall we take a rest a moment?

8.       Do Mr. And Mrs. Smith  live in Dublin ?

9.       Could Helen come to your paty last nifgt?

10.   Are they going down town?

B.      Make question off the ‘ underline ‘ word!

Example :

Jack come to school by bus

How does Jack come to school?

1.       Selly goes to sleep at 10’ oclock

2.       Mr. Alex drinks two bottles of tea

3.       Robert plays a piano for 2 hours everyday

4.       Yes, I love you very much

5.       Rendy falls in love with Jenny

6.       My name is “ Martin Meijer “

7.       No, Selly isn’t  listening to the radio now.

8.       Anggie gets up vey late every morning.

9.       I take an English course 3 times a week.

10.   Dewi borrow her book.

C.      Translete into English

1.       Dapatkan kamu berenang menyebrang sungai itu?

2.       Mengapa mereka datang terlambat ke sekolah?

3.       Berapa tinggikah gunung Jaya wijaya ?

4.       Barapa lama harus saya tunggu disini?

5.       Kamu seorang dokter?

6.       Jam berapa Alex berangkat ke kantor?

7.       Berapa jam mereka bermain sepak bola?

8.       Apakah mereka hadir di pesta ulang tahun?

9.       Akankah mereka hadir di pesta ulang tahun ?

10.   Siapa nama laki –laki tinggi kurus itu?

 

Thank you

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Semoga bermanfaat

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